Prolonged magmatism and growth of the Iran-Anatolia Cadomian continental arc segment in Northern Gondwana

Much of the crust of Iran and Anatolia, including their oldest exposed rocks, formed during an episode of intense convergent margin (arc) magmatism as a result of subduction of oceanic lithosphere beneath northern Gondwana from ca 620 Ma to ca 500 Ma, the Cadomian crust-forming event. Most igneous rocks formed between ca 570 and 525 Ma. Cadomian crust is well-known from western and southern Europe and from eastern North America but is much less well-known from Iran and Anatolia. We use published age and compositional data and contribute new data in order to better understand this ancient magmatic system. Cadomian magmatism included calc-alkaline igneous rocks of arc affinity in the main arc and alkalic igneous rocks that formed in a back-arc setting; these igneous rocks are associated with sedimentary rocks. Geochemical and isotopic modelling reveals that basaltic magmas were the main input, that these formed by partial melting in the upper mantle, and that basaltic magmas evolved further in deep crustal hot zones to form granitic magmas through a combination of assimilating older continental crust and fractional crystalization of basaltic magmas.This study was funded by the “ National Key Research and Development Program of China ( 2016YFE0203000 )” and by “ Chinese Academy of Sciences , President's International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI, 2019VCB0013 ). Financial support was also received from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in the form of a senior research grant and GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre while preparing these results for publication. FL gratefully acknowledges the PRIN2017 Project 20177BX42Z_001 (Intraplate deformation, magmatism and topographic evolution of a diffuse collisional belt: Insights into the geodynamics of the Arabia-Eurasia collisional zones) and the grant to Department of Science, Roma Tre University (MIUR-Italy Dipartimenti di Eccellenza, ARTICOLO 1, COMMI 314 – 337 LEGGE 232/2016 ). We thank Semih Gürsu for providing us bulk rock data from Derik complex of Turkey. Zircon U–Pb geochronology and and Lu–Hf isotope data were obtained using instrumentation funded by DEST Systemic Infrastructure Grants, ARC LIEF, NCRIS/AuScope, industry partners, and Macquarie University. All logistical support for field studies came from Damghan University. This is contribution 1544 from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems ( http://www.ccfs.mq.edu.au ) and 1412 in the GEMOC Key Centre ( http://www.gemoc.mq.edu.au ), and 1380 from UTD Geosciences and is related to IGCP-662. from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems ( http://www.ccfs.mq.edu.au ), xxxx from the GEMOC Key Centre ( http://www.gemoc.mq.edu.au ), and xxxx from UTD Geosciences and is related to IGCP-662

Regularity of Edge Ideals and Their Powers

We survey recent studies on the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of edge ideals of graphs and their powers. Our focus is on bounds and exact values of $\text{ reg } I(G)$ and the asymptotic linear function $\text{ reg } I(G)^q$, for $q \geq 1,$ in terms of combinatorial data of the given graph $G.$Comment: 31 pages, 15 figure

Microtypus wesmaelii Ratzeburg 1848

<i>Microtypus wesmaelii</i> Ratzeburg, 1848 <p> <b>Distribution in Iran.</b> Fars (Al-e Mansour & Mostafavi 1993), Guilan (Ghahari & Fischer 2011; Sakenin <i>et al</i>. 2012; Farahani <i>et al</i>. 2014), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Samin <i>et al</i>. 2015).</p> <p> <b>General distribution.</b> Bulgaria, Canada, China, former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Mongolia, Netherlands, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey, UK, USA, former Yugoslavia (Yu <i>et al.</i> 2012), Tajikistan (Čapek & van Achterberg 1992).</p> <p> <b>Hosts.</b> Parasitoids of Pyralidae, exceptionally of Tortricidae (Čapek & van Achterberg 1992; van Achterberg 2010). <b>Lepidoptera—Crambidae:</b> <i>Loxostege sticticalis</i> (Linnaeus, 1761); <b>Gelechiidae:</b> <i>Coleotechnites atrupictellus</i> (Dietz, 1900) (Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012). <b>Pyralidae:</b> <i>Acrobasis betulella</i> Hulst, 1890; <i>A. comptoniella</i> Hulst, 1890; <i>A. sodalella</i> Zeller, 1848; <i>A. sylviella</i> Ely, 1908; <i>Acrobasis</i> sp. [<i>Quercus cerris</i>]; <i>A. tumidana</i> (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); <i>Dioryctria auranticella</i> (Grote, 1883) [<i>Pinus attenuata</i>]; <i>Pococera asperatella</i> (Clemens, 1860) (Čapek & van Achterberg 1992; Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012). <b>Tortricidae:</b> <i>Grapholita molesta</i> (Busck, 1916). <b>Yponomeutidae:</b> <i>Zelleria haimbachi</i> Busck, 1915 (Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012).</p>Published as part of <i>Beyarslan, Ahmet, Gadallah, Neveen S. & Ghahari, Hassan, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Microtypinae and Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 99-116 in Zootaxa 4291 (1)</i> on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/829403">http://zenodo.org/record/829403</a&gt

Aleiodes albitibia Herrisch-Schaffer 1838

<i>Aleiodes albitibia</i> (Herrisch-Schäffer, 1838) <p> <b>Distribution in Iran.</b> Guilan province, Siahkal, 36°56'N 49°54'E, 2♀, 23.viii.2013 (ex. <i>Noctua pronuba</i> (Linnaeus)). <b>New record for Iran.</b></p> <p> <b>General distribution.</b> Palaearctic, Nearctic: Austria, Czech Republic, Spain (van Achterberg & Shaw 2016), Belgium (Yu <i>et al.</i> 2012; van Achterberg & Shaw 2016), Canada, Korea, Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine, USA, Venezuela (Yu <i>et al.</i> 2012), Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland (Yu <i>et al.</i> 2012; van Achterberg & Shaw 2016), England, Ireland (Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012; Broad <i>et al</i>. 2016; van Achterberg & Shaw 2016), Georgia (Shaw <i>et al</i>. 1998), Scotland, Wales (Broad <i>et al</i>. 2016; van Achterberg & Shaw 2016), Turkey (Beyarslan 2015).</p> <p> <b>Hosts. Lepidoptera—Arctiidae:</b> <i>Pheosia</i> sp. (Shenefelt 1975; Shaw <i>et al</i>. 1998). <b>Notodontidae:</b> <i>Natada gibbosa</i> (Smith, 1797) on <i>Quersus garryana</i> (Shaw <i>et al</i>. 1998, Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012); <i>Nerice bidentata</i> Walker, 1855 (Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012); <i>Clostera pigra</i> (Hüfnagel, 1766), <i>Notodonta dromedarius</i> (Linnaeus, 1767), <i>Notodonta ziczac</i> (Linnaeus, 1758), <i>Phalera bucephala</i> (Linnaeus, 1758), <i>Pheosia tremula</i> (Clerck, 1759), <i>P. gnoma</i> (Fabricius, 1777), <i>Pterosoma palpina</i> (Clerck, 1759), <i>Ptilodon capucina</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (van Achterberg & Shaw 2016).</p>Published as part of <i>Beyarslan, Ahmet, Gadallah, Neveen S. & Ghahari, Hassan, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Microtypinae and Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 99-116 in Zootaxa 4291 (1)</i> on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/829403">http://zenodo.org/record/829403</a&gt

Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) ruficornis Herrish-Schaffer 1838

<i>Aleiodes</i> (<i>Chelonorhogas</i>) <i>ruficornis</i> (Herrish-Schäffer, 1838) <p> <b>Distribution in Iran.</b> Kerman (Abdolalizadeh <i>et al.</i> 2017).</p> <p> <b>General distribution.</b> Palaearctic. China, Germany, Italy, Switzerland (Yu <i>et al.</i> 2012), England, Ireland (Broad <i>et al.</i> 2016).</p> <p> <b>Hosts. Lepidoptera—Noctuidae</b>: <i>Agrotis ipsilon</i> (Hufnagel, 1766), <i>Euxoa sibirica</i> (Boisduval, 1837), <i>Mythimna separata</i> Walker, 1865 (Yu <i>et al.</i> 2012).</p>Published as part of <i>Beyarslan, Ahmet, Gadallah, Neveen S. & Ghahari, Hassan, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Microtypinae and Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 99-116 in Zootaxa 4291 (1)</i> on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/829403">http://zenodo.org/record/829403</a&gt

Microtypus desertorum Shestakov 1932

<i>Microtypus desertorum</i> Shestakov, 1932 <p> <b>Distribution in Iran.</b> Alborz (Farahani <i>et al</i>. 2014), Iran (no specific locality) (Hedwig 1957; Shenefelt 1970 under Mimagathidinae; Tobias 1995 under Orgilinae; Fallahzadeh & Saghaei 2010).</p> <p> <b>General distribution.</b> Algeria, China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012), Egypt (Edmardash <i>et al.</i> 2017).</p> <p> <b>Hosts.</b> Unknown.</p>Published as part of <i>Beyarslan, Ahmet, Gadallah, Neveen S. & Ghahari, Hassan, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Microtypinae and Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 99-116 in Zootaxa 4291 (1)</i> on pages 100-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/829403">http://zenodo.org/record/829403</a&gt

Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) rufipes Thomson 1892

<i>Aleiodes</i> (<i>Chelonorhogas</i>) <i>rufipes</i> (Thomson, 1892) <p> <b>Distribution in Iran.</b> Ilam (Ghahari <i>et al</i>. 2011c).</p> <p> <b>General distribution.</b> Oriental, Palaearctic. China, Finland, Hungary, Norway, Russia, Serbia, Sweden, Turkey, former Yugoslavia (Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012)</p> <p> <b>Hosts.</b> Unknown.</p>Published as part of <i>Beyarslan, Ahmet, Gadallah, Neveen S. & Ghahari, Hassan, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Microtypinae and Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 99-116 in Zootaxa 4291 (1)</i> on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/829403">http://zenodo.org/record/829403</a&gt

Aleiodes circumscriptus Nees 1834

<i>Aleiodes circumscriptus</i> (Nees, 1834) <p> <b>Distribution in Iran.</b> Fars (Lashkari Bod <i>et al</i>. 2011), Golestan (Ghahari <i>et al</i>. 2009 as <i>Rogas circumscriptus</i> Nees, 1834), Guilan, Mazandaran (Farahani <i>et al</i>. 2015), Ilam (Ghahari <i>et al</i>. 2011c), Kerman (Abdolalizadeh <i>et al.</i> 2017), West Azarbaijan (Rastegar <i>et al</i>. 2012), Iran (no specific locality) (Telenga 1941 as <i>Rhogas circumscriptus</i>; Shenefelt 1975; Fallahzadeh & Saghaei 2010).</p> <p> <b>General distribution.</b> Palaearctic. Albania, Caucasia, North Africa, Romania, Siberia (Shenefelt 1975), Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Croatia, Faero Islands, Georgia, Greece, France, Iceland, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Tunisia, former Yugoslavia (Yu <i>et al.</i> 2012), Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Finland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden (Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012; van Achterberg & Shaw 2016), England, Scotland (Shenefelt 1975; Broad <i>et al.</i> 2016; van Achterberg & Shaw 2016), Ireland (Yu <i>et al.</i> 2012; Broad <i>et al.</i> 2016; van Achterberg & Shaw 2016), Lichtenstein (van Achterberg & Shaw 2016), Wales (Broad <i>et al.</i> 2016; van Achterberg & Shaw 2016), Switzerland (Yu <i>et al.</i> 2012; van Achterberg 2014), Turkey (Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012; Beyarslan 2015).</p> <p> <b>Hosts. Lepidoptera—Erebidae:</b> <i>Atolmis rubricollis</i> (Linnaeus, 1758); <i>Leucoma salicis</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (Yu <i>et al.</i> 2012), <i>Hypena proboscidalis</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (van Achterberg & Shaw 2016). <b>Gelechiidae:</b> <i>Caryocolum amaurella</i> (Hering, 1924). <b>Geometridae:</b> <i>Thera variata</i> (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); <i>Abraxas grossulariata</i> Linnaeus, 1758; <i>Bupalus piniarius</i> (Linnaeus, 1758); <i>Cyclophora ruficiliaria</i> (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855); <i>Epirrhoe galiata</i> (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); <i>Epirrita autumnata</i> (Borkhausen, 1794); <i>Eupithecia alliaria</i> Staudinger, 1870; <i>E. linariata</i> (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); <i>E. subfuscata</i> (Haworth,1809); <i>Gymnoscelis rufifasciata</i> (Haworth, 1809); <i>Hylaea fasciaria</i> (Linnaeus, 1758); <i>Lycia isabellae</i> (Harrison, 1914). <b>Noctuidae:</b> <i>Apamea crenata</i> (Hufnagel, 1766); <i>Autographa gamma</i> (Linnaeus, 1758); <i>Diarsia rubi</i> (Vieweg, 1790); <i>Helicoverpa armigera</i> (Hübner, 1808); <i>Hoplodrina octogenaria</i> (Goeze, 1781); <i>Lithomoia solidaginis</i> (Hübner, 1803); <i>Mamestra brassicae</i> (Linnaeus 1758); <i>Noctua fimbriata</i> (Schreber, 1759); <i>N. pronuba</i> (Linnaeus, 1758); <i>Orthosia gracilis</i> (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); <i>O. incerta</i> (Hufnagel, 1766); <i>O. stabilis</i> (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); <i>Pseudaletia unipuncta</i> (Haworth, 1809); <i>Spodoptera exigua</i> (Hübner 1808); <i>Xestia agathina</i> (Duponchel, 1827); <i>X. baja</i> (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); <i>X. xanthographa</i> (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). <b>Pterophoridae:</b> <i>Pterophorus pentadactyla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). <b>Pyralidae:</b> <i>Dioryctria abietella</i> (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); <b>Tortricidae:</b> <i>Archips rosana</i> (Linnaeus, 1758); <i>Croesia bergmanniana</i> Linnaeus, 1758; <i>C. holmiana</i> Linnaeus, 1758; <i>Cydia conicolana</i> (Heylaerts, 1874) on <i>Pinus pinaster</i>; <i>C. strobilella</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) on <i>Pseudotsuga</i> sp.; <i>Pammene amygdalana</i> (Duponchel, 1842); <i>P. gallicolana</i> (Lienig & Zeller, 1846); <i>Tortrix viridana</i> (Linnaeus, 1758); <i>Zeiraphera griseana</i> (Hübner, 1799) (Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012).</p>Published as part of <i>Beyarslan, Ahmet, Gadallah, Neveen S. & Ghahari, Hassan, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Microtypinae and Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 99-116 in Zootaxa 4291 (1)</i> on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/829403">http://zenodo.org/record/829403</a&gt

Microtypus algiricus Szepligeti 1908

<i>Microtypus algiricus</i> Szépligeti, 1908 <p> <b>Distribution in Iran.</b> Khuzestan (Samin <i>et al</i>. 2016).</p> <p> <b>General distribution.</b> Palaearctic. Algeria, China, Jordan (Yu et al. 2012), Armenia, Iraq (Samin <i>et al.</i> 2016), Egypt (Edmardash <i>et al.</i> 2017).</p> <p> <b>Hosts.</b> Unknown.</p>Published as part of <i>Beyarslan, Ahmet, Gadallah, Neveen S. & Ghahari, Hassan, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Microtypinae and Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 99-116 in Zootaxa 4291 (1)</i> on page 100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/829403">http://zenodo.org/record/829403</a&gt

Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) eurinus Telenga 1941

<i>Aleiodes</i> (<i>Chelonorhogas</i>) <i>eurinus</i> (Telenga, 1941) <p> <b>Distribution in Iran.</b> Guilan (Farahani <i>et al</i>. 2015).</p> <p> <b>General distribution.</b> Palaearctic, Oriental. Caucasia, Siberia (Tobias 1986 as <i>Rogas eurinus</i>), China, Germany, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Spain, Uzbekistan (Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012). <b>Hosts. Lepidoptera—Noctuidae:</b> <i>Apamea anceps</i> (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), <i>Euxoa ochrogaster islandica</i> (Staudinger, 1857) (Tobias 1986; Yu <i>et al</i>. 2012).</p>Published as part of <i>Beyarslan, Ahmet, Gadallah, Neveen S. & Ghahari, Hassan, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Microtypinae and Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 99-116 in Zootaxa 4291 (1)</i> on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/829403">http://zenodo.org/record/829403</a&gt